| Indication |
Upper limit of wait time |
| Emergent |
Urgent |
Semi-urgent |
Scheduled |
| Initial specialist consultation |
Immediate to 24 h |
1 week |
4 weeks |
6 weeks |
| Echocardiography |
1 day |
7 days |
7 days |
30 days |
| Cardiac nuclear imaging |
1 day |
3 days |
N/A |
14 days |
| Diagnostic catheterization |
| After ST segment elevation MI |
Immediate to 24 h |
3 days |
7 days |
N/A |
| After non-ST segment elevation ACS |
Immediate to 48 h |
3 days |
7 days |
N/A |
| Stable angina |
N/A |
N/A |
14 days |
6 weeks |
| Stable valvular heart disease |
N/A |
N/A |
14 days* |
6 weeks |
| Percutaneous coronary intervention |
| After ST segment elevation NI |
Immediate |
Immediate |
Immediate |
N/A |
| After non-ST segment elevation ACS |
Immediate |
Immediate |
Immediate |
N/A |
| Stable angina† |
N/A |
Immediate‡ |
14 days |
6 weeks |
| Coronary artery bypass graft surgery |
| After ST segment elevation NI |
Immediate to 24 h |
7 days |
14 days |
N/A |
| After non-ST segment elevation ACS |
Immediate to 48 h |
14 days |
14 days |
6 weeks |
| Stable angina |
N/A |
N/A |
14 days |
6 weeks |
| Valvular cardiac surgery |
Immediate to 24 h |
14 days |
N/A |
6 weeks |
| Heart failure services |
Immediate to 24 h |
14 days |
4 weeks |
6 weeks |
| Electrophysiology |
| Referral to electrophysiologist |
Immediate to 24 h |
3 days |
30 days |
90 days |
| Permanent pacemaker |
N/A |
3 days |
2 weeks |
6 weeks |
| Catheter ablation |
N/A |
14 days |
N/A |
3 months |
| Implantable cardioverter defibrillator |
N/A |
3 days§ |
N/A |
8 weeks|| |
| Cardiac resynchronization therapy devices |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
6 weeks |
| Cardiac rehabilitation |
Immediate# |
3 days |
7 days |
30 days |
|
ACS = actue coronary syndrome, MI = myocardial infarction, N/A = not applicable.
*For symptomatic aortic stenosis.
†Ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention is appropriate for all patients with stable angina in centres that practice in that manner.
‡Symptomatic.
§Secondary prevention.
||Primary prevention.
#Some patients have significant psychosocial issues (e.g., severe depression). Such patients should be managed by emergency or acute care psychiatry.
Note: This summary table is provided for your reference only and has been excerpted from the following Canadian Cardiovascular Society publication: Universal Access, but When? Treating the Right Patient at the Right Time: Wait Time Benchmarks for Cardiovascular Services and Procedures (2006) available at www.ccs.ca. The reader is strongly urged to review the detailed papers/commentaries within this report to ensure that the benchmarks outlined her are interpreted and applied appropriately, and to see the definitions of the patient factors that constitute an emergent, urgent or semi-urgent condition.
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